如何使用贝壳网教学资源

Step 1 Warming up

      T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.)

      T: How do you study English?

S: I study English by ______.

                     by working with friends.

by making word cards.

by asking the teacher for help.

by reading the textbook.

by working with a group.

by listening tapes.

Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.

___ a. by working with friends.

___ b. by making word card.

___ c. by reading the textbook.

___ d. by listening to tapes

___ e. by asking the teacher for help.

…

Step 3 Listening

1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.

2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)

Step 4 Guess

 Show some pictures.

Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by…

       How do they study English? They study English by…

Step 5 Pairwork

      1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.

         A: How do you study for a test?

         B: I study by working with a group.

         A: How do you study for a test?

         B: I study by…

Step 6 Listening

      2a Listen and check the questions you hear.

1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?

2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English?

3 ____ What about listening to tapes?

4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?

         Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5

2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.

         a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.

c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

         Answers: d, b, c, a

Step 7 Pairwork

1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b

           A: Have you ever studied with a group?

           B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

        Show some pictures.

1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies?

             B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way.

       C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.

     2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?

       B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about

America.

     3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?

       B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets,

movies, and our parents.

         2. 2c Role-play the conversation.

Step 8 Summary

       How do you study English?

       1. by working with friends

2. by watching English movies.

3. by making word cards.                             

4. by reading the textbook.

5. by listening to tapes.                                   

6. by asking the teacher for help.

7. by reading aloud.

         …

Step 9 Language points

    1. I study by working with a group.

      我通过小组活动来学习。

       by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补

全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】

1) Come and sit by us.

2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.

3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.

4) English is spoken by lots of people.

5) My brother studies history by working with a group.

【结论】

1) by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边（经过）”之意。

2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。

3) by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。

4) by可用于构成(2) ________，“被，由”，如句4。

5) by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式（方法）”或“借助……手段”，如句5。

       Answers: (1) 在……旁边   (2) 被动语态  (3) by + V-ing形式

      【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成各句。
1) Annie went to Beijing _______ (乘火车) yesterday.

2) His grandfather made a living _________ (靠卖水果) in the past.

       3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前).
4) Allen goes _______________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every    

morning.
5) The book was written ____________ (由几个工程师).

       Answers: 1) by train  2) by selling fruits  3) by August   4) by the post office  5) by several engineers

      2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

        大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？

辨析aloud, loud和loudly

aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。

        e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。

        loud 大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。

        e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder. 

我们听不到你的声音。请再大声点。

loudly 高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。

        What about/ How about…?

        后跟名词，代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。       

e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？

           How about you? 你呢？        

           What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon?

今天下午去动物园怎么样？    

     3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

        句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的

主语, too修饰形容词hard。该句句型为: It’s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.

意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如：

It’s too easy for her to answer the question.

It’s necessary to eat healthy food.

【链接】

        too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。如：

        The room is too dirty to live in.

        He walks too slowly to get there on time.

【运用】

        将下面的句子翻译成英语。

(1) 对他来说找一份工作很难。

___________________________________

(2) 经常和父母交流太有必要了。

___________________________________

___________________________________

Answers: It’s hard / difficult for him to find a job.

        It’s too necessary to communicate with parents often.

4. Don’t read word by word, read word groups.

       句中的word by word意思是“逐字地”，by表示速率。如：day by day意为“一天天地”，step by step意为“逐步地”。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

(1) 他们逐句地讨论这个报告。

          They discussed the report

          _______ __ _______.

(2) 学生们一个个地出去了。

          The students went out ___ __ ___.

       Answers: sentence by sentence, one by one

      5. patient

★patient可作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，在句中可作定语或表语。如：

Dave is a patient person.

You’ll just have to be patient.

短语be patient with sb. 意为“对某人有耐心”。如：

She’s very patient with young children.

★patient还可作名词，意为“病人”。如：

Several patients are waiting to see the doctor.

       【运用】

Ⅰ. 选出下列句子中patient的含义。

A. 病人                     B. 有耐心的

(   ) (1) Just be patient. I think you’re next.

(   ) (2) He is a patient now. We should take good care of him.

Ⅱ. 将下面的句子翻译成英语。

我们英语老师对每个学生都有耐心。

____________________________________________________

        Answers: B A

        Our English teacher is patient with every student.

        6. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.

          “the+比较级+ ..., the +比较级+ ...”表示“越……，就越……”。如： 

          The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

你练习得越多，就写得越好。

_________ you practice, ________ you’ll write.

          Answer: The more, the better

 Step 10 Exercises

   Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.

1. He goes to school ____ bike.

        A. by      B. on      C. in      D. at

2. — How do you study English so well?

        — By ____ lots of books.

        A. read     B. look    C. watching    D. reading

        Answers: A, D

    Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.

1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ 

        What about ____________ to practice pronunciation?

2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。 

        She studies English __________ the textbook.

3. She improves her English _______________ (通过加入英语俱乐部).

  Answers: 1. reading aloud  2. by reading  3. by joining an English club

    Ⅲ. Translation.

1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。 

2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。 

3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。

        Answers: 1. The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.

                2. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.

                3. My father often goes to work by car.

Step 11 Homework

How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese?

Make a list.