如何使用贝壳网教学资源

Teaching procedures

Step 1 Lead-in

Step 2 Suggestions

◆ 名词: 所填词仍需名词，一般改为该名词复数；如果不是名词，则进行相应的词性转换。

1. She left the world of the Sea in search of a human soul in one of Anderson’s popular _________ (fantasy). (2016师大附中月考三)

2. After this day, I realized that sometimes the _________ (incident) of one day just make you wonder what you ever did to deserve such a gift of goodness. (2016雅礼中学月考五)

3. … and the companies must pay the _________ (thief) money to keep them from leaking the contents. (M10, U4, Reading, Line 34)

4. This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted ___________ (nature) resources. (2016雅礼中学月考四)

◆ 形容词：一般改为副词；仍需形容词，一般改级别或改成反义词；或词性转化。

1. But fires in 1728 and 1795 ___________ (terrible) destroyed the old wooden structures. (2016师大附中月考三)

2. The city has the __________ (little) traffic noise and pollution among Europe capitals. (2016师大附中月考三)

3. Laws have been passed in most countries to make it __________(legal) to copy intellectual property without paying …, (M10, U4, Project, Line 7)

4. While enjoying its great ________________ (convenient), people should not ignore the danger. (2016师大附中月考五)

◆ 代词：一般改成形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词或反身代词；或变主或宾格。

1. ________ (it) growers changed to the Cavendish banana. (2017雅礼中学月考六)

2. My pen isn’t working! Can I borrow _________ (you)? (爱疯专题练习)

3. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __________ (they). (2016衡水月考三)

4. I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would probably fall off and hurt ___________ (me). (2016东北师大附中六)

◆ 动词：如果仍需谓语动词，则考虑时态语态及主谓一致；前或后有合乎时态形式的主谓结构且无连词或关系词则用非谓语动词，一般填doing, to do, done; 或需进行词性转换。

1. Today a new form of communication “wechat”, which __________ (own) a Chinese name, is becoming the most influential text tool. (2016师大附中月考五)

2. Groups of robots search the oceans, ___________ (collect) different kinds of information. (2016雅礼中学月考四)

3. Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence ___________ (relate) to the Internet. (M10, U4, Reading, Line7)

4. Security ____________ (consult) tell us that cybercrime is costing firms hundreds of billions of dollars. (M10, U4, Reading, Line 30)

5. … I then notices that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! (07 广二模)

Step 3 DIY

Design five blanks at least and ten at most and make sure the given words is a verb, a noun, a pronoun or an adjective.

Step 4 Conclusion

Step 5 Homework

2016全国新课标I卷真题

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61.__________ (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62.__________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63._________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65.__________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.__________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67.___________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68._________ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70._________ other is with mum—she never suspects.

Period Three: Blank Filling without Given Words

Step 1 Revision

Step 2 Suggestions

◆ 前后句子有谓语动词，且无连词，则可以考虑从句引导词（名从、状从、定从）或并列连词（and, or, but）

1. Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk.

2. There are many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked

very anxious and disappointed.

3. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figure out exactly _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

4. When you read, please make a mark ________ you have question.

◆ 空格后有不带限定词（即冠词、形容词性物主代词、以及some/any/another 等不定代词）的名词时，或最高级以及其他固定搭配时，则可根据句意填冠词（a, an, the）。

1. Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _______ fridge?

2.The adobe dwellings(土房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

3. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write _______ after –school note for their children.

4. I was driving on the road. All of ________ sudden, the tyre burst.

5. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

◆ 设空后有名词、代词或动名词，且不是做主语、表语或动词的宾语时，通常考虑介词。

1. The only reason why a man would sell his house _______ a lower price would be that he needed money badly.

2. Susan put _______ weight after her accident. She looked much fatter than before.

3. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

◆ 关联副词：可考虑填时间性副词（before, earlier, later, then, since, after 等）或逻辑性副词（anyway, anyhow, however, therefore, thus, besides, though, too, also, instead 等）。

1. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ________ I was to returned to Guangzhou.

2. My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ________ the bus arrived.

◆ 助动词或情态动词：当空格后有动词原形前有主语，则可考虑助动词（do, does, did, have, has, had）或情态动词。

I explained that while I didn’t carry any cash, I ________ happen to have a new blanket, and   him if he could use it.

Step3 Consolidation

2015全国新课标I卷真题

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61. _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62. _________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 67.________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68._________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69._________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2014全国新课标I卷真题

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61.________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62.___________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63.________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64._________ even a few months. It took years of work 65._________ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66._________(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67.________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 68. _________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69. __________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70. _________ (patience).

Step4 Conclusion